Dekadda safarka:Mararka qaarkood waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan "meel ku-meel-gaar ah", macnaheedu waa in alaabtu ay ka soo baxdo dekedda laga dhoofo oo u gudubto dekedda saddexaad ee safarka.Dekeddu waa deked lagu soo xidho, laga soo raro, laga soo dejiyo, lagu buuxiyo iwm, badeecadana dib loogu raro, loona raro dekeddii ay u socotay.
Waxaa jira laba shirkadood oo maraakiib ah oo hal mar ku dhoofaya, iyo kuwa dhoofiya oo biilasha u beddela canshuur dhaaf awgeed.
Xaaladda dekadda gaadiidka
Dekadda tareenku waa guud ahaandekedda aasaasiga ah, sidaas darteed maraakiibta ku soo xirta dekedda shixnadaha ayaa guud ahaan ah maraakiib waaweyn oo ka soo qaada marinnada ugu waaweyn ee maraakiibta caalamiga ah iyo maraakiibta u kala goosha dekadaha kala duwan ee gobolka.
Dekadda laga soo dejiyo/goobta la geynayo=deked taraansit ah/dekedda u socota?
Hadday kaliya tixraacaysogaadiidka badda, Dekadda lagala soo degaya waxa ay tilmaamaysaa marinka tareenka, halka laga keenayna waxa ay tilmaamaysaa dekeddii ay ku socotay.Markaad ballansanayso, guud ahaan waxaad u baahan tahay oo keliya inaad muujiso meesha lagugu keenayo.Waxay ku xiran tahay shirkadda maraakiibta inay go'aan ka gaarto haddii ay ka guurayaan ama dekedda taraafikada ay aadayaan.
Marka laga hadlayo gaadiidka kala duwan, dekedda laga soo dajiyay waxaa loola jeedaa dekedda loo socdo, meesha la geynayona waxaa loola jeedaa meesha loo socdo.Mar haddii dekedaha kala duwan ee laga soo dejiyo ay yeelan doonaan kala duwanaanshokhidmadaha wareejinta, dekedda dejinta waa in la tilmaamaa marka la ballansanayo.
Isticmaalka Sixirka ee Dekadaha Gaadiidka
Canshuur la'aan
Waxa aan rabno inaan halkan kaga hadalno waa wareejinta qaybta.Dekadda transit-ka loo dejiyo sidii deked ganacsi oo xor ah ayaa lagu gaari karaa ujeedadadhimista tacriifadaha.
Tusaale ahaan, Hong Kong waa deked ganacsi oo xor ah.Haddii alaabta loo wareejiyo Hong Kong;Alaabooyinka aan si gaar ah u qeexin dowlad-goboleedka ayaa asal ahaan gaari kara ujeeddada canshuur dhaafka dhoofinta, xitaa waxaa jiri doona kabitaanno canshuur celin ah.
Alaabta qabo
Halkan waxaa laga hadlayaa safarka shirkadda maraakiibta.Ganacsiga caalamiga ah, arrimo kala duwan ayaa keena in badeecooyinka dhexmara waddada ay hore u socon waayaan, loona baahan yahay in badeecadaha la hayo.Shixnuhu waxa uu ka codsan karaa in lagu hayo shirkadda maraakiibta ka hor inta aanu iman dekedda taraafikada.Ka dib marka la xaliyo dhibaatada ganacsiga, badeecada waxaa lagu soo rari doonaa dekedda loo socdo.Tani waxay u janjeertaa inay ka sahlan tahay dhaq-dhaqaaqa marka loo eego markabka tooska ah.Laakiin kharashku ma jabna.
Koodhka marinka gaadiidka
Markabku wuxuu wici doonaa dekedo badan, sidaas darteed waxaa jira koodh-deked-gelineed oo badan, kuwaas oo ah koodhadhka dekedda ku-meel-gaarka ah ee xiga, oo lagu xareeyay isla marinka.Haddii alaab-qeybiyuhu u buuxiyo koodka sida uu rabo, haddii koodka la iswaafajiyo, weelku ma geli karo dekedda.
Haddii la isu dhigmayo, balse aan la raacin dekedda dhabta ah, xitaa haddii ay dekedda soo gasho oo ay korto markabka, waxaa laga soo dejinayaa deked khaldan.Haddii wax ka beddelku sax yahay ka hor inta aan markabka la dirin, sanduuqa sidoo kale waxaa laga yaabaa in laga soo dejiyo deked khaldan.Kharashka dib u soo celinta ayaa noqon kara mid aad u sarreeya, waxaana sidoo kale laga yaabaa in lagu soo rogo ganaaxyo culus.
Ku saabsan Shuruudaha Transshipment
Habka gaadiidka xamuulka ee caalamiga ah, sababo juqraafi ahaan ama siyaasad iyo dhaqaale iwm awgeed, xamuulka wuxuu u baahan yahay in lagu soo raro dekedo ama meelo kale.Markaad ballansanayso, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la xaddido dekedda gaadiidka.Laakiin ugu dambeyntii waxay kuxirantahay haddii shirkadda maraakiibta ay aqbasho safarka halkan.
Haddii la aqbalo, shuruudaha iyo shuruudaha dekeddu way cad yihiin, badiyaa ka dib dekedda meesha loo socdo, guud ahaan waxay ku xiran tahay "VIA (via)" ama "W/T (oo leh wareejinta..., wareejinta at...)" .Tusaalooyinka qodobbada soo socda:
Dekadda gaadiidka xamuulka ah ee Raritaanka: Shanghai Shiinaha
Dekadda Meesha: London UK W/T Hong Kong
Hawlgalkayaga dhabta ah, waa inaynaan si toos ah ula macaamilin dekedda taraafikada inay tahay deked ku socota, si looga fogaado khaladaadka gaadiidka iyo khasaaraha aan loo baahnayn.Maxaa yeelay dekeddu waa deked ku meel gaadh ah oo badeecadaha lagu kala wareejinayo, ee ma aha meesha ugu dambaysa ee badeecaduhu u socdaan.
Senghor Logistics kaliya kama caawin in la sameeyo xal ku habboon dhoofinta oo ay ku jiraan jadwalka markabka iyo horay u hubin canshuurta soo dejinta iyo canshuuraha macaamiisheena ku nool wadamada loo socdo si loogu ogolaado macaamiisheena inay si fiican u fahmaan miisaaniyada maraakiibta, laakiin sidoo kale waxay bixiyaanadeegga shahaadadasi ay u caawiyaan dhimista waajibaadka macaamiisha.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-23-2023
