Adeegga Shahaadada

Ruqsadda Dhoofinta ee Isticmaalka Kastamka

Shiinaha, shatiga dhoofinta ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah shirkadda ganacsiga shisheeye (FTC) isla marka ay u baahato inay alaab ka dhoofiso Shiinaha, si waddanku u xakameeyo sharci ahaanshaha dhoofinta iyo inuu nidaamiyo.
Haddii alaab-qeybiyeyaashu aysan waligood iska diiwaan gelin waaxda khuseysa, ma awoodi doonaan inay sameeyaan nadiifinta kastamka si loo dhoofiyo.
Tani badanaa waxay dhacdaa marka alaab-qeybiyuhu sameeyo shuruudaha lacag bixinta: Exworks.
Iyo shirkadda ganacsiga ama soo saaraha kuwaas oo inta badan sameeya ganacsiga gudaha Shiinaha.
Laakiin war wanaagsan ayaa ah, shirkaddayadu waxay amaahsan kartaa shati (magaca dhoofiyaha) si loogu isticmaalo shaacinta kastamka dhoofinta. Markaa dhibaato ma noqon doonto haddii aad rabto inaad si toos ah ula ganacsato soosaarayaashaas.
Warqad loogu talagalay ku dhawaaqida kastamka waxaa ka mid ah liiska baakadaha/biilka/qandaraaska/foomka ku dhawaaqida/waraaqda awoodda maamulka.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad u baahan tahay inaan iibsano liisanka dhoofinta ee dhoofinta, alaab-qeybiyuhu wuxuu u baahan yahay oo keliya inuu na siiyo liiska baakadaha/biilka oo uu na siiyo macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan alaabada sida agabka/isticmaalka/summada/moodalka, iwm.

Shahaadada Fumiga

Baakadaha alwaaxa waxaa ka mid ah: Alaabada loo isticmaalo baakaynta, gogosha, taageerada, iyo xoojinta xamuulka, sida kiisaska alwaaxa, sanduuqyada alwaaxa, baaldiyada alwaaxa, barmijyada, suufka alwaaxa, meelaha lagu xidho, meelaha lagu xidho alwaaxa, meelaha lagu xidho alwaaxa, meelaha lagu xidho alwaaxa, iwm.

Dhab ahaantii ma aha oo kaliya baakadaha alwaaxa, laakiin sidoo kale haddii alaabada laftoodu ay ku jiraan alwaax cayriin/alwaax adag (ama alwaax aan si gaar ah loo isticmaalin), buufinta ayaa sidoo kale looga baahan yahay dalal badan sida
Australia, New Zealand, USA, Kanada, iyo wadamada Yurub.
Nadiifinta baakadaha alwaaxa (dilista jeermiska) waa tallaabo qasab ah.
si looga hortago cudurrada iyo cayayaanka waxyeelada leh ee waxyeeleeya kheyraadka kaymaha ee dalalka soo dejiya. Sidaa darteed, alaabada dhoofinta ee ay ku jiraan baakadaha alwaaxa waa in lagu tuuraa baakadaha alwaaxa ka hor inta aan la rarin, buufinta (dilista jeermiska) waa hab lagu tuuro baakadaha alwaaxa.
Taas oo sidoo kale looga baahan yahay soo dejinta dalal badan. Shidaalka waa isticmaalka isku-dhafka sida shidaalka meel xiran si loo dilo cayayaanka, bakteeriyada ama noolaha kale ee waxyeelada leh tallaabooyin farsamo.
Ganacsiga caalamiga ah, si loo ilaaliyo kheyraadka dalka, waddan kastaa wuxuu hirgeliyaa nidaam karantiil oo khasab ah oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah badeecadaha la soo dejiyo.

shahaado

Sida loo sameeyo buufinta:

Wakiilka (sida annaga oo kale) wuxuu foomka codsiga u diri doonaa Xafiiska Kormeerka Badeecadaha iyo Tijaabada (ama hay'adda khuseysa) qiyaastii 2-3 maalmood oo shaqo ka hor inta aan la rarin weelka (ama la soo qaadin) wuxuuna ballansan doonaa taariikhda buufinta.
Ka dib marka la sameeyo buufinta, waxaan ku boorin doonnaa hay'adda ay khuseyso shahaadada buufinta, taasoo inta badan qaadata 3-7 maalmood. Fadlan ogow in alaabta la soo diro oo shahaadada la bixiyo 21 maalmood gudahood laga bilaabo taariikhda buufinta la sameeyo.
Ama Xafiiska Kormeerka Badeecadaha iyo Tijaabada ayaa u arki doona in qiiqa uu dhacay oo uusan mar dambe soo saari doonin shahaadada.

Qoraallo gaar ah oo ku saabsan buufinta:

Alaab-qeybiyeyaashu waa inay buuxiyaan foomka khuseeya oo ay na siiyaan liiska baakadaha/biilka iwm. si loogu isticmaalo codsiga.
Mararka qaar, alaab-qeybiyeyaashu waxay u baahan yihiin inay bixiyaan meel xiran oo lagu buufiyo oo ay la shaqeeyaan shaqaalaha khuseeya si loo sii wado buufiska. (Tusaale ahaan, baakadaha alwaaxa waxaa loo baahan doonaa in dadka buufiska sameeya ay ku shaabadeeyaan warshadda.)
Habraacyada buufinta ayaa had iyo jeer ku kala duwan magaalooyinka ama meelaha kala duwan, fadlan raac tilmaamaha waaxda khuseysa (ama wakiilka sida annaga oo kale ah).
Waa kuwan tusaalooyin waraaqo buufin ah oo tixraac ah.

Shahaadada Asalka ee Aan Doorbid Lahayn - c/o

Shahaadada Asalka/FTA/Foomka A/Foomka E iwm.

SHAHAADADA ASALKA AH waxaa loo qaybiyaa shahaadada guud ee asalka iyo shahaadada GSP ee asalka. Magaca buuxa ee shahaadada guud ee asalka ah waa Shahaadada Asalka. Shahaadada CO ee asalka ah, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Shahaadada Asalka guud, waa nooc ka mid ah shahaadada asalka ah.
Shahaadada asalka ah waa dukumeenti loo isticmaalo in lagu caddeeyo meesha lagu sameeyo alaabta la dhoofinayo. Waa shahaadada "asalka" alaabta ee sharciga ganacsiga caalamiga ah, kaas oo dalka soo dejinaya uu ku bixin karo qiimeyn canshuur oo kala duwan alaabta la soo dejiyo xaalado gaar ah.
Shahaadooyinka asalka ah ee ay soo saartay Shiinaha ee alaabta dhoofinta waxaa ka mid ah:

Shahaadada asalka ah

Shahaadada Asalka GSP (Shahaadada FOOMKA A)

Waxaa jira 39 waddan oo bixiyay daawaynta GSP ee Shiinaha: Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Faransiiska, Jarmalka, Talyaaniga, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Ireland, Denmark, Giriigga, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Poland, Hungary, Jamhuuriyadda Czech, Slovakia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Cyprus, Malta iyo Bulgaria Aasiya, Romania, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Ruushka, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Kanada, Turkiga

Heshiiska Ganacsiga Aasiya Baasifigga (oo hore loogu yiqiin Heshiiska Bangkok) Shahaadada Asalka (Shahaadada FORM B).
Xubnaha Heshiiska Ganacsiga ee Aasiya iyo Baasifigga waa: Shiinaha, Bangladesh, Hindiya, Laos, Kuuriyada Koonfureed iyo Sri Lanka.

Shahaadada Aagga Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Shiinaha iyo ASEAN (Shahaadada FORM E)
Dalalka xubnaha ka ah ASEAN waa: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand iyo Vietnam.

Aagga Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Shiinaha iyo Bakistaan (Heshiiska Ganacsiga ee la Doorbidayo) Shahaadada Asalka (Shahaadada FOOMKA P)
Shahaadada Asalka Aagga Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Shiinaha iyo Chile (Shahaadada FORM F)

Shahaadada Aagga Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Shiinaha iyo New Zealand (Shahaadada FORM N)
Shahaadada Xulashada Aagga Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Shiinaha iyo Singapore (Shahaadada FORM X)

Shahaadada Asalka Heshiiska Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Shiinaha iyo Switzerland
Shahaadada Xulashada Aagga Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Shiinaha iyo Kuuriya
Shahaadada Asalka ah ee Aagga Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Shiinaha iyo Australia (CA FTA)