Adeegga Shahaadada

Shatiga Dhoofinta ee Isticmaalka Nadiifinta Kastamka

Shiinaha, shatiga dhoofinta ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah shirkadda ganacsiga ajnabiga ah (FTC) isla marka ay u baahdaan inay alaab ka dhoofiyaan Shiinaha, waddan si uu u xakameeyo sharcinimada dhoofinta iyo inuu nidaamiyo.
Haddii alaab-qeybiyeyaashu aysan waligood iska diiwaan gelin waaxda ay khuseyso, ma awoodi doonaan inay sameeyaan fasaxa kastamka dhoofinta.
Tani waxay badanaa ku dhacdaa xaalada marka alaab-qeybiyuhu sameeyo shuruudaha lacag bixinta: Exworks.
Iyo shirkadda ganacsiga ama soo saaraha inta badan sameeya ganacsiga gudaha Shiinaha.
Laakiin warka wanaagsan ayaa ah, shirkadeena waxay amaahin kartaa shatiga (magaca dhoofiyaha) ee isticmaalka ku dhawaaqida kastamka dhoofinta. Markaa dhib ma ahaan doonto haddii aad rabto inaad si toos ah ganacsi ula samayso soo saarayaashaas.
Waraaqo waraaq ah oo loogu talagalay ku dhawaaqista kastamka waxaa ku jira liiska baakadaha/ qaansheegta/qandaraaska/qaabka caddaynta/awoodda warqadda awoodda.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad u baahan tahay inaan iibsano shatiga dhoofinta dhoofinta, alaab-qeybiyaha kaliya wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu na soo bandhigo liiska baakadaha / qaansheegta oo na siiya macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan alaabta sida alaabta / isticmaalka / sumadda / moodelka, iwm.

Shahaadada Fumigation

Xirmooyinka alwaaxyada waxaa ka mid ah: Alaabta loo isticmaalo baakadaha, gogosha, taageerada iyo xoojinta xamuulka, sida kuwa alwaaxa ah, sanduuqyada alwaaxyada, saqafka alwaaxa, foosto, saqafyada alwaax, alwaaxyada, seedaha, dahaarka alwaax, alwaax, alwaaxa, iwm.

Dhab ahaantii ma aha oo kaliya xirmada alwaax, laakiin sidoo kale haddii alaabta lafteeda ay ku jiraan alwaax cayriin / alwaax adag (ama alwaax aan si gaar ah wax looga qaban), qiiqa ayaa sidoo kale looga baahan yahay dalal badan sida
Australia, New Zealand, USA, Canada, wadamada Yurub.
qiiqa baakadaha alwaaxdu (jeermiska jeermiska) waa cabbir qasab ah.
si looga hortago cudurada halista ah iyo cayayaanka waxyeelada u geysta kaymaha kaymaha wadamada la soo dhoofiyo. Sidaa darteed, alaabta dhoofinta ee ay ku jiraan baakadaha alwaaxdu waa in lagu tuuraa baakadaha alwaax ka hor inta aan la rarin, qiiqa jeermiska (jeermiska) waa hab lagu tuuro baakadaha alwaax.
Kaas oo sidoo kale looga baahan yahay soo dejinta dalal badan. Qiiqa waa isticmaalka isku-dhisyada sida fumigants ee meel xiran si loo dilo cayayaanka, bakteeriyada ama noolaha kale ee waxyeellada leh tillaabooyinka farsamada.
Ganacsiga caalamiga ah, si loo ilaaliyo kheyraadka dalka, waddan kastaa wuxuu ka hirgeliyaa nidaam karantiil oo qasab ah badeecadaha qaar ee dibadda laga keeno.

shahaado

Sida loo sameeyo qiiqa:

Wakiilka (sida anaga oo kale) ayaa foomka codsiga u soo diri doona Xafiiska Baadhitaanka Badeecooyinka iyo Imtixaanka (ama hay'adda khusaysa) qiyaastii 2-3 maalmood oo shaqo ka hor inta aan weelka la rarin (ama soo qaadin) oo uu ballansado taariikhda qiiqa.
Ka dib marka uu qiiqa sameeyo, waxaanu ku riixi doonaa hay'adda ay khusayso shahaadada qiiqa, taas oo inta badan qaadata 3-7 maalmood. Fadlan la soco alaabta waa in la soo raro, shahaadona waa in lagu bixiyaa 21 maalmood gudahooda laga bilaabo taariikhda qaamuuska la sameeyay.
Ama Xafiiska Baadhista Badeecada iyo Baadhitaanka ayaa tixgelin doona qiiqa uu dhacay mana bixin doono shahaadada mar dambe.

Qoraallada gaarka ah ee qiiqa:

Alaab-qeybiyeyaashu waa inay buuxiyaan foom khuseeya oo ay na siiyaan liiska baakadaha/ qaansheegta iwm si loogu isticmaalo codsiga.
Mararka qaarkood, alaab-qeybiyeyaashu waxay u baahan yihiin inay bixiyaan meel xiran oo qiiqa ah oo ay la shaqeeyaan shaqaalaha ku habboon si ay u sii wadaan qiiqa. (Tusaale ahaan, baakadaha alwaaxdu waxay u baahan doonaan in lagu shaabadeeyo warshadda dadka qiiqaya.)
Nidaamyada qiiqa ayaa had iyo jeer ku kala duwan magaalooyinka ama meelo kala duwan, fadlan raac tilmaamaha waaxda ay khusayso (ama wakiilka annaga oo kale ah).
Halkan waxaa ah muunado waraaqo qiiq ah oo tixraac ah.

Shahaadada asalka ah ee aan doorbidin - c/o

Shahaadada Asal ahaan/FTA/Foomka A/Form E iwm.

SHAHAADADA ASALKA waxa loo qaybiyaa shahaadada guud ee Asalka iyo shahaadada GSP ee Asalka. Magaca buuxa ee shahaadada guud ee Asalka waa Shahaadada Asalka. CO Certificate of Origin, sidoo kale loo yaqaan Shahaadada guud ee asalka, waa nooc ka mid ah shahaadada asalka.
Shahaadada asalka ah waa dukumeenti loo isticmaalo in lagu caddeeyo goobta lagu sameeyo alaabta la dhoofinayo. Waa shahaado "asalka" alaabta ee xeerka ganacsiga caalamiga ah, kaas oo dalka soo dejintu uu ku siin karo daweyn tariif ah oo kala duwan badeecadaha la soo dejiyo xaaladaha qaarkood.
Shahaadooyinka asalka ah ee Shiinuhu u bixiyo alaabta dhoofinta waxaa ka mid ah:

Shahaadada doorbidida asalka

Shahaadada GSP ee Asal ahaan (FORM A Certificate)

Waxaa jira 39 waddan oo siisay Shiinaha GSP daaweynta: Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Faransiiska, Jarmalka, Talyaaniga, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Ireland, Denmark, Greece, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Sweden, Finland, Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic , Slovakia, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Qubrus, Malta iyo Bulgaria Asia, Romania, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Turkey

Heshiiska Ganacsiga Aasiya Baasifiga (oo hore loogu yiqiin Heshiiska Bangkok) Shahaadada asalka ah (shahaadada FORM B).
Xubnaha Heshiiska Ganacsiga Aasiya-Baasifiga waa: China, Bangladesh, India, Laos, South Korea iyo Sri Lanka.

Shiinaha-ASEAN Shahaadada Aagga Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Asal ahaan (Shahaadada FORM E)
Wadamada xubnaha ka ah ASEan waa: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand iyo Vietnam.

Aagga Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Shiinaha-Pakistan (Haweenka Ganacsiga ee doorbidaya) Shahaadada asalka ah (shahaadada FORM P)
Shahaadada asalka ah ee Aagga Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Shiinaha-Chile (Shahaadada FORM F)